attribution-errorsUpdated 2025

Missing UTM Parameters on Partner Links Cost You Attribution

Partners driving traffic but not showing in GA4? Missing UTM parameters on partner links make their valuable traffic invisible.

6 min readattribution-errors

Your partner dashboard shows 12,400 clicks this month.

Your GA4 report shows 1,800 referral sessions.

Where did the other 10,600 sessions go?

They're in your GA4 data—showing as "(direct) / (none)" instead of attributed to partners.

The culprit: Partners are linking to your site without UTM parameters.

Without UTMs, GA4 can't properly attribute their traffic. It defaults to "direct," making your partnerships look like failures when they're actually driving significant traffic.

Here's how to find the hidden partner traffic and fix attribution forever.

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Why Partners Don't Use UTM Parameters

Reason 1: They Don't Know They Need To

Most partners think: "I'll just link to their homepage. Google Analytics will figure it out."

They don't realize GA4 requires UTM parameters for accurate attribution, especially when:

  • Links go through redirects
  • Links are shortened
  • Users open links in new tabs
  • HTTPS→HTTP transitions occur

Reason 2: You Gave Them the Base URL

Your partnership documentation says:

Code
Website: https://yourproduct.com

Partners copy-paste this exact URL (no UTM parameters).

Result: All their traffic shows as direct.

Partners think:

Code
https://yoursite.com?utm_source=partnerdomain&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=partnership

Looks unprofessional compared to:

Code
https://yoursite.com

So they share the "clean" version.

Partner creates correct UTM link:

Code
https://yoursite.com?utm_source=partner1&utm_medium=referral

Then shortens via Bitly without preserving parameters:

Code
https://bit.ly/abc123 → https://yoursite.com

UTM parameters lost in redirect.

😰 Is this your only tracking issue?

This is just 1 of 40+ ways UTM tracking breaks. Most marketing teams have 8-12 critical issues they don't know about.

• 94% of sites have UTM errors

• Average: $8,400/month in wasted ad spend

• Fix time: 15 minutes with our report

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✓ Shows exact sessions affected

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Real Example: 89% of Partner Traffic Was Hidden

Client: SaaS platform with 18 referral partners Monthly spend on partnerships: $24,000 (co-marketing, incentives, management)

Initial GA4 data:

  • Referral traffic: 2,100 sessions/month
  • Revenue from referral: $18,400
  • ROI: -23% (losing money on partnerships)

Decision on table: Cut partnership program.

Investigation:

Checked direct traffic landing pages:

  • /partners/exclusive-offer: 7,200 sessions
  • /partner-demo-request: 3,800 sessions
  • /partnership-signup: 2,400 sessions
  • /partner-[name] pages: 4,900 sessions

Total: 18,300 "direct" sessions on partner-specific pages.

Checked HTTP referrer:

  • partner1.com: 4,200 sessions
  • partner2.com: 3,800 sessions
  • partner3.com: 2,900 sessions
  • partner4.com: 2,400 sessions
  • partners 5-18: 5,000 sessions

The reality: 18,300 sessions were from partners, but only 2,100 were properly attributed.

89% of partner traffic was hidden as "direct."

Actual performance:

  • Total partner traffic: 20,400 sessions (2,100 attributed + 18,300 hidden)
  • Total revenue from partners: $176,800 ($18,400 attributed + $158,400 hidden)
  • Actual ROI: +637%

The decision changed: Doubled partnership investment from $24,000 to $48,000/month.

The fix that saved the program: Provided each partner with unique UTM-tagged links.

How to Find Your Hidden Partner Traffic

Step 1: List All Partners and Expected Traffic

Create spreadsheet:

  • Partner name
  • Partner domain
  • Expected monthly clicks (from partner dashboard)
  • GA4 sessions (from referral report)
  • Difference (hidden traffic estimate)

Step 2: Check Direct Traffic Landing Pages

  1. GA4 → Reports → Traffic Acquisition
  2. Click "(direct) / (none)"
  3. Add secondary dimension: "Landing page"
  4. Export to spreadsheet

Look for partner-specific pages:

  • URLs with "partner" in path
  • Campaign-specific landing pages
  • Demo request pages from partner promotions
  • Exclusive offer pages

Step 3: Compare Partner Clicks vs GA4 Sessions

PartnerPartner Dashboard ClicksGA4 Referral SessionsMissing
Partner 13,2002802,920
Partner 22,80002,800
Partner 32,4001,900500

Large differences indicate missing UTM parameters.

Step 4: Verify with HTTP Referrer Data

If you have BigQuery export or can access raw referrer data:

Check for external referrers on "direct" traffic to partner pages.

If referrer = partner domain but source/medium = direct → Confirmed missing UTMs.

The Complete Fix Process

Template:

Code
https://yoursite.com?utm_source=[partner-domain]&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=partnership-2024&utm_content=[link-location]

Examples:

Partner 1 (website link):

Code
https://yoursite.com?utm_source=partner1.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=partnership-2024&utm_content=website-footer

Partner 1 (blog post):

Code
https://yoursite.com?utm_source=partner1.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=partnership-2024&utm_content=blog-post

Partner 2:

Code
https://yoursite.com?utm_source=partner2.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=partnership-2024&utm_content=homepage

Use Bitly, Rebrandly, or your own branded shortener:

Long UTM link:

Code
https://yoursite.com?utm_source=partner1.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=partnership-2024

Shortened:

Code
https://yourbrand.link/partner1

Benefits:

  • Easier for partners to share
  • Looks professional
  • UTM parameters preserved
  • You can update destination without changing short link

Email template:

Code
Subject: Your Custom Partner Link (Better Tracking)

Hi [Partner Name],

We've created a custom tracking link for our partnership.

Your unique link:
https://yourbrand.link/partner1

(This short link includes tracking parameters to attribute traffic correctly)

Please use this link everywhere you reference us:
✓ Website footer/partner page
✓ Blog posts about us
✓ Social media mentions
✓ Email signatures
✓ Community forum posts

Why this matters: Proper tracking helps us measure partnership value and optimize our program to benefit both of us.

Questions? Reply to this email.

Thanks!

Step 4: Verify Partner Implementation

1 week after sending links:

  1. GA4 → Reports → Traffic Acquisition
  2. Filter: Medium = "referral"
  3. Check each partner appears with expected traffic
  4. Compare session counts to partner click counts

If partner is missing:

  • Partner didn't implement link
  • Follow up with partner
  • Offer to help them add link

Step 5: Set Up Monthly Attribution Reports

Create automated report showing:

  • Partner name
  • Sessions driven
  • Conversions attributed
  • Revenue attributed
  • Month-over-month growth

Share with partners monthly. Shows value of partnership and encourages continued promotion.

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Prevention: Never Share Base URLs Again

For Partnership Documentation

Don't provide:

Code
Website: https://yourproduct.com

Provide instead:

Code
Partner Link (use this exact URL):
https://yourbrand.link/[partner-name]

Or use this format:
https://yourproduct.com?utm_source=[your-domain]&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=partnership-2024

For Partner Onboarding

Step 1: Create custom UTM link Step 2: Create branded short link Step 3: Send partner both versions Step 4: Verify implementation (check GA4 Realtime) Step 5: Add to monthly attribution report

For Affiliate Programs

Affiliate dashboard should:

  • Auto-generate UTM link per affiliate
  • Show real-time click and conversion tracking
  • Make it obvious: "Use this link to get credit"

FAQ

Create a redirect: yoursite.com/partner-[name] that redirects to landing page with UTM parameters. Give partners the clean redirect URL.

No. Each partner needs unique utm_source value so you can measure individual partner performance.

Monthly. Check that expected partners appear in referral traffic report. Follow up with any missing partners.

What if partner traffic still shows as direct after adding UTMs?

Check: (1) Partner actually updated link, (2) No JavaScript stripping parameters, (3) No redirect removing parameters, (4) Test link in incognito browser → GA4 Realtime

No. Search engines ignore UTM parameters. Partner links with UTMs pass the same SEO value as links without UTMs.

Conclusion

Partners driving traffic but not showing in GA4?

They're linking without UTM parameters. Their traffic shows as "direct" instead of "referral."

The fix:

  1. Create unique UTM link per partner (include their domain as utm_source)
  2. Create branded short link for each partner
  3. Send to all partners with clear instructions
  4. Verify implementation (GA4 Realtime test)
  5. Monitor monthly attribution reports

Never share base URLs with partners. Always provide UTM-tagged links.

This ensures every partner gets proper attribution for the traffic they drive.


Related: Partner Tracking Implementation Guide

UTM

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